Ethnic, national and domestic that exist between the multi-cultural coexistence

 Ethnic, national and domestic that exist between the multi-cultural coexistence
Jin Ruifeng
how to solve the nation in the discourse between nations and the existence of domestic multicultural coexistence issues, we can look at the following one on the things side towards the same type of questions, but because of their different historical and cultural background to the impact of different answers.
to assume that we can do such a scene (in the following scenario, B could appear in the defendant court, but B does not actually have to kill him to be true, but in this scenario are detained in court over B; A defense lawyer for the B; C for the victims of this case. And, as compared Eastern and Western cultures than differences in needs, we require that B have a common identity of the defendant, nor is there any special factors, which B had made the denial of the fact that the process of killing the answer C)
Scene One: China Eastern culture, represented by the context:
A: You did not kill C, is not?
B: Yes.
Scene II: Western cultural background
A: You did not kill C, is not (You didn't kill c, did you?)
B: No
course, we can compare the two scenarios from the above be seen to some of the cultural differences. First of all, let him explain the A defense counsel's questions. whether in the context of Chinese culture, or in English as the representative of Western cultural background, the issues raised by defense counsel are A in the form of a negative. Since A is B's defense counsel, the considered at this point, we first have reason to suspect that defense counsel raised the issue with the induction of a subconscious nature of this induction may be simply because the words themselves are too eager lawyers led to victory, but also to ascertain the defendant may be due to no B awareness of crime caused by the fact that there's a moment of excitement unconscious discourse - but this induction is likely to grab the judges and the loss of awareness of the public inside the sow There did not kill C - which is called the preconceptions. in real life, not necessarily all preconceived good, full, and consider A defense lawyer in this preconceived occasions, it is the duality of his.
First, is the above mentioned pre-judges and the audience in the consciousness of compassion for B to obtain the seeds planted, but no matter what, this is a deceptive. For full consideration, this A so-called deceptive belongs to the B's question, so far still just a euphemism, and the language of blind turn, and do not constitute the nature of judges and the audience to judge the facts of a decisive influence. Although, as Heidegger says so, language is dangerous, but out of immediate recognition of the fact that we are still able to get out of this blind fans of emotive language, because at least up to now, have not developed the language to make us change the way people use it to identify past known uncertainty. Thus, in any event, if defense lawyers can not yet reached our full attention and cause unrest in the state, we have not in a Kafka not been able to dig out the hidden depths of sensitivity in our consciousness, and several appeared to visualize the performance culture in the world for thousands of years this land for the expansion of space and build up the depression? French thinker Michel Foucault in his article in this kind of depression seen as a quiet and dark pool of stagnant water. He lit a road leading to the wisdom of the language-sensitive lamp.
Second, is implied in the modern world as a cultural subject shaken. A lawyer for the B, then, for whatever form of consideration any purpose, A to B must be strongly defended, for the laundering, which is a B or both for their benefit. There , which is the most important point. We must consider the A's identity. because A is the career appearance as a lawyer, then that he was a defense for B must all rely on one of his mouth, depending on his ear, dependent on the language. in large part, his language in a defense desperately to B, rather than his own people as individuals. the role in which even as a piece of paper, a photograph, a As evidence of the role of cigarette butts, people have been able to continue to exist in the language just because he is a carrier of the existence of a symbolic appendage. Thus, we can probably generalize to the case, the rule of law society, not in its own efforts to save or kill another person witha - of course, in some sense the meaning of the Killing to save or kill another person. Language in such a society, have become the subject of culture, and other forms of culture are dependent on its breath, whether it is the sound of the language (discourse) or silent (body language).
20 century, Western society has almost become a rule of law society. the legal community both in Kafka's is so evil, or similar to Western politicians, public opinion at home that boast, preach is so civilized, it it did not get rid of the rule of language, in such a society, to escape does not mean the language and threats of rebellion, but only a permanent alternative. originator of the modern novel Kafka to realize this. In novel clear result of numerous cases. He do not even have to consider whether they can or should go to escape the incident, but many take the initiative to trial at the trial, he even gave up the senior lawyer for help. because he was too aware of this diverse way of escape, complaints, such complaints as Foucault as quiet and dark melancholy backwater. Fiction faceless senior judge delayed until the loss of Joseph. K sentenced to the death penalty has not come forward, perhaps the novel is to take this to the performance of senior judge - of course, form and meaning that senior judges has become a symbol of social and legal - a tacit decision to this case, and this acquiescence has become a Kafka is a subtle and meaningful presentation, he described the warmth of this no one but all rely on all the social rules of the language of the law of the society's Hurricane boast is clear, concise, every slogan, every speech and advocacy seems to have evolved into a language raging civilization. Therefore, as the capacity of language, the role is very familiar with the choice of words are extremely precise and appropriate counsel granted become a member of high society, became a gentleman, and noble.
by language in such a domination of the times, the Western tradition of cultural mm culture land is the foundation mm twilight, twilight and down, showing a World War I After the Depression.
20 century in the German philosopher Martin Heidegger made the final announcement: the language has become our master.
language has been replaced since we became the masters of this age, then a servant of our language In describing a thing, a thing, the natural servants should bear the responsibility to make the language of the supreme position to maintain mm. We do not have to remember that the previous rule for the consolidation of his own era, it had already become history, The rhetoric of our previous poor in modern history seems to just echo it few times, they are turned into the historical discourse. as Roland. Barthes said, just a product of the imagination. we should affirm the language . However, we again analyze the example cited at the beginning of Western culture in the context of A, B dialogue. We can note the point: B of A raised to the negative-type questions are answered in the negative. NO! this which of course does not contain the language and the fact that the satire, because if the issues raised A form is positive, then B will continue to answer No to the end. So, we know that B in the context of Western culture for the reply the object is a fact, not language. Western history through the formation of this affirmation of the fact that the language used and its culture in the 20th century, certainly the language of the atmosphere to form a strong contrast. Similarly, the Chinese culture, there are also the same language and the fact that the opposition. In the first case, put the Chinese culture, Western culture formed the opposition: the Chinese culture emphasizes certain language. regardless of the killing C B is whether it has become a reality. B of A, question first reaction is under the influence of traditional culture in China, made to the subconscious. B seems to think this is the exact and satisfactory answer, because it shows his respect for the questioner - and we know that even though the same issue by the plaintiff's attorney to present, although this some unreasonable, but B is still made according to their respect for each other's questions answered, at least we can see from his reply that he had a lawyer ignored the issue seriously - he would listen to others. And In fact, ethnic, international cultural co problem mainly in the cultural facts and contradictions between culture and language.
by traditional Chinese Confucian culture, influence, whether it is to be regarded as a sage, Confucius, or be regarded as a sage Mencius. their writings, thoughts of the entire Chinese culture, and even deeply influenced Eastern culture, affecting future generations, seen in the example at the beginning of the Chinese language and culture, as opposed to one side the fact that, if carefully think it is reasonable that, as early as this issue has been Mencius times the performance out vaguely.
Confucian classic ; the heart of the government is thinking. thinking organ. Therefore, Mao Zedong, in his speed ;. However, detailed analysis would help if we look at these words of Mencius, one can discover the meaning of some of its accuracy to, and thus that two thousand years ago have been emerging that the culture of language and cultural facts war.
Mencius, the heart function is thinking. Well, we know that natural Mencius mm mm he knew before this conclusion is the result of his thinking, but he can not distinguish between such thinking is from the head under the Ministry or from the chest. To be sure, Mencius must have taken his own brain to think before we can say this sentence, but he could not tell the source of thinking, so this we can say that Mencius This phenomenon is simply a cultural fact and decoupling between culture and language. Mencius, of course, is to realize that there is a thing in so that he can be thinking, but his ability to give this kind of thing go to the heart. He first must have a body organ has the ability to think and then make this name to the organ of thinking in mind the sects. Compared with the Mencius, we also know there is a body organ with the function of thinking, and according to long-term scientific exploration, research, and finally informed that there are exactly The function of the brain.
Mencius this case, we note the fact that: Although not really sure of Mencius thought that organ, but his logic is nothing wrong, that in this things, the cultural point to the fact that although some deviations, but the logic of culture and language, and there is no error statements. Thus, we can see the facts and the culture and language and cultural heritage play in the history of the opposition image. the existence of language as a cultural form the Lack of culture and language classes? If so, then this culture along with the historical evolution of the conflict which has long been devoid of, and now no longer exist how to solve the problem of cultural symbiosis. In fact, we are still in the heart instead of a brain These functions or the brain itself. In everyday life, we often hear such cases, such as: class presentation. These uses can be understood and accepted by the public, the subconscious naturally out of the subtle guidance of their traditional culture. However, we look closely, this alternative to the use of brain and heart did not seem to belong to rhetorical devices in any sense. objective or abstract sense, the two actually do not have any similar, and are therefore obvious that this is not metaphor; Also, because the heart is not part of the brain, then it does not belong to borrow on behalf of another natural practices.
the above, though not the words of Mencius said the fact that culturally, but no error in the logic of culture and language. In the Warring States era, its scientific understanding has not yet developed to the words of Mencius, the fact that when the sub. in that era, advisers and envoys of the function is particularly evident. These two people are to exist by virtue of language. counselors actively offer their Princes coup, envoy also often need to reference the modification of their diplomatic, to avoid being ridiculed. Nevertheless, we can not thus pointed out numerous times that Bingluan is certainly better than the fact that certain language, but also in contention although the philosophers, flowers in Zhengfangdouyan. because Mencius This remark is not a single, stated that the language of its purpose as a people do not master the language, not language as the ultimate destination of all.
we again analyze his sentence, the function of the heart is thinking and thinking and can not simply be categorized to a particular language in which to go silent. think Bingbu have any form of language elements. We have often seen in the life of someone in the eye and others speak of the situation . The reason to describe the eyes can speak, is to specify the person in the use of a variety of eye expressions to convey a message to the outside world, this information points to the change in the eyes of the meaning implicit, rather than pointing straight eyes . The reason why it is not thought to convey a message to the outside world, because we simply do not think those who thought process from the get a message, a hidden meaning, we think even thinking process of change can not be exact to capture.
Mencius said that sentence, of course, not just to say that the fundamental essence, but more is intended to emphasize what he sees as the br> and the words of Mencius, a similar case is that there was a literary critic in France, but also a film director, he shot a to reflect the Nazis during World War II massacre of Jews crazy movie, spent thirty years, during which He interviewed many survivors of that massacre, but also interviewed some of those still exist for the world to implement the Nazi massacre of officers, their language to preserve the form of a documentary film. the name of the film take to make saugh, not many people know the name in the end what is meant or implied on behalf of the director do not want to explain changes to it. Directed by nature is not to emphasize the word in the entire film saugh was given a special cultural significance of the language of instruction, each As long as an audience to see the movie. no need to use more than nine hours to read it all to be contained in the basic understanding of the meaning of the title. As saugh For most people, the word is strange, therefore, most of the audience behind the word for a rich and varied cultural significance, there are numerous kinds of conjecture possible. Thus, whether it is to the translated as ;, culture and language are on a narrow interpretation. The French director in an interview with a professor from the Beijing Film Academy, said that the history of the Holocaust has been the past few decades, though, and not too long, but it the history of thousands of years ago there is not much difference in comparison, can once again realistic, truthful presentation, demonstrated, no matter who interviewed survivors how to choose words to describe the history of that period of atrocious, and regardless of those who survived the Nazi officers how to confess sin, to expose their heinous crimes. These are after all not possible to accurately display the history of the year out, here, describing the language is weak, each telling of history, will make history on We lost more real content is a new history of our blind. Here we have to return to Roland. Barthes discourse on the history of the product but we think the argument went up. Clearly, the French director Here is a historical fact in the affirmative, rather than too much emphasis on the special significance of film titles, nor is it in the exaggerated language of the interviewees tell.
55 ethnic minorities in China, the Manchu, who has also experienced a 200 years of glorious history. in the Manchu language, there are two words, Ah its that, Seth Black. Yongzheng emperor after another to their own Arab brothers and dismissed it, Seth Black, meaning pig, dog. It is clear , Yung-cheng said that when the two words, nature is in its emphasis on Afghanistan that, Seth, the two words behind the black culture of his mouth, indicating significance of language, rather than emphasize the fact. Otherwise, the blind that his brother is pig, dog, then he does not become a pig, a dog like it? In this case, the cultural status of language and cultural facts upside down again. In fact, both stressed that the two factors, any one who, on the culture Symbiosis is an invisible suffering.
in our lives, is more fact or function of language in the play? Western philosophers have released a bunch of historical facts, and poured in the language issues a lot of effort. in their midst, is talking about in the end, or series of words in saying that we discuss issues related to language intensified. Many scholars do not think we speak, but words to say to us. Language is a special transmission of cultural symbols, which has replaced our position, we have not those who enjoy the culture, in a sense, we have enjoyed for the culture. The issue mm to language culture in the modern world on behalf of the whole cultural field have been made absolute sense alone dominance mm and cultural facts and cultural and linguistic conflicts between nations has become so natural, that exist between countries and domestic multicultural issues symbiotic major issues must be resolved. First, to solve the different ethnic groups between different countries and cultural differences exist, however, must also make clear that co-existence is different from merely solving the problems between different ethnic and cultural coexistence issues mm although we can as a nation rest of the world the meaning of the outward expansion of the Russian view Russia is different from their own ethnic Han Chinese. a country's national cultural symbiosis between the first and foremost is to involve more than one nation in a dominant population of that nation as the main ideological unity within the country generally recognized. Thus, we can say that a country's national cultural symbiosis between the problem of actually thinking in a more unified under the leadership of the multiple possibilities of cultural development, which naturally is different from different countries, different Multicultural ideological field problems.
in China, although none of the scholars and the public dominance of the Western argument that language acquisition was reported in a consistent identity, but it is undeniable that China's national cultural symbiosis between remains to be attributed to the fact that language and culture and cultural conflict.
history, Chinese cultures has been an absolutely dominant position, whether it is national integration period, or period of national division, whether Han people made the state, or obtained a ruling minority, the Han culture has been in continuous development and expansion of the historical process among the Northern Song Dynasty, the Western Xia emperor Li Yuanhao governed the country, appointed Han Chen, learn to create characters out of the Western Xia words, Xi Yong Han feudal state system; After the Manchu established the Qing Dynasty, the Han people still use followed the feudal system, can be said that the prosperity of Chinese culture to its development may be the most reliable historical background, and this was also the process of historical development, cultural progress in the way some of the inevitable break . Now, the population of Han nationality population in the country is still on the position of absolute dominance, but, after five thousand years of evolutionary history, the Han people's culture has continued to show their bright, dazzling world of style, these are decisions of the Chinese culture In today's China is still irreplaceable importance. For every Han Chinese people, Chinese culture in a high sense of pride in their hearts determine the actual weight, the weight of this pride, the more weight, the more his heart will form such a view of history; history is has its significance, in a sense, we came to realize that only through the history and the fact that we have the form of human existence on this planet However, our brilliant culture ever existed. suffering from the impact of this idea, we will own this view of history applied to real life, because we know that real life will be history in a moment later. We are now is being affected by this effect, step by step expansion, a step by step to the use of Chinese cultural invasion of other minority cultures, to assimilate their culture. in our Han population were, whether there is a long history of consolidation in the subconscious of the Han the concept of cultural hegemony? Of course, given the humiliation of China and China's modern economic development needs of today and of all ethnic groups to achieve common goals of prosperity, the cultural communication between nations is essential. And the most important bridge of communication Obviously the language has become one of the most urgent need to address this problem. countries to take the natural is the most popular, most convenient and most effective means of settlement, that is education. The state promotes the same time the introduction of universal compulsory education, on the other hand Mandarin also encourage the development of minority dialects. but because of the implementation of compulsory education and non-compulsory education are full-time way, and lectures promoting the use of Putonghua, which greatly limits the development of national dialects Moreover, today's film and television a great sense of culture in the lives of the people, the vast majority of these are based on film culture in the form of Chinese culture, communication, and reflects also mostly Chinese culture, whether it is the theme of modern life, or historical drama themes .
the common language is the common link between nations the most important link, therefore, once the language of a nation is the lack of a mutilated mm whether written or written and spoken language are the lack of culture of this nation so mm will not retain too much longer. China, the Zhuang ethnic minority groups, not have their own unique written language, the text had to rely on written Chinese characters, the historical and cultural heritage are the main way in words, the effectiveness of oral tradition is limited, then after a longer time period, its culture is difficult to avoid the fate of Chinese culture swallowed. regardless of the need for economic development or the need for political rule, minority culture in a given period of weakness is inevitable If the weak can maintain during the period, its culture, there is the possibility of retention.
So, in order to protect the rich, gorgeous scene of the multi-ethnic culture, and how to avoid it as much as possible the assimilation of Chinese culture it? As already said, is to get rid of culture, language and cultural conflicts of fact. symbiotic culture of ethnic and cultural issues to the conflict in language and culture linked to the fact that it? largely because each nation has its own unique language there, regardless of became the language of system theory is, or only a few words, are its features from other languages, every nation has its unique culture, this unique form of language and unique culture is constituted as a distinct peoples an important factor in the formation of a separate culture and language. However, they later found, although in the form of their own culture and mainstream culture there are certain things in common, and their own language to communicate with the mainstream culture has become the biggest obstacle.
they began to understand their language is not leading to the mainstream culture, there is a gap with the mainstream culture. Their language is difficult to correctly point to, that the mainstream culture as opposed to something said. these cultural language and culture between the facts giving rise to a deviation of understanding, and thus properly deal with the cultural language and culture is the relationship between the facts as much as possible between the narrative and alleged that the deviation between the narrowing. This is mainly be from the time and space and three people to describe the philosophy, as this and solve problems between countries like the cultural symbiosis, it will be later be described in the shows.
and between China and other countries in the cultural problem is A somewhat short of the need to blend the two complement each other's situation. from the beginning of this article in case we have already learned that such a situation, the development process in the history of Western languages in over-emphasis on the fact that the emphasis in the area of its own breakthrough progress in the last century that people in the alternative language in the dominant culture has made the formation of a conflict, and China's traditional culture, the importance attached to their words mm Center Stage suicide note others can vividly illustrates the impact of language on their own mm daily life, in others when they said, only two eyes to face the speaker, listen only be counted a ritual act, it may well be people in the state ceremony. So if people to your question, your answer must also be the basis of his question, on this basis in the affirmative or negative answer, this answer is not necessarily based on facts, and therefore society in China, often appear in the solid in front of us was the fact that juggling game of words, like a lot to the fun of the situation. These natural and unique Chinese characters, image and meaning are closely related to multiplicity. Western characters even more emphasis on the inherent logic of language. cite one: China and the U.S. women's volleyball women's volleyball team had a friendly match. Results of Chinese women's volleyball team a 4-1 win. after newspapers have published the news, a report titled: Chinese women's volleyball women's volleyball team a 4-1 victory over the United States ; B reported that the title was: The Chinese women's volleyball team defeated the U.S. women's volleyball team 4-1. failure while the opposite meaning of the words in the sentence with two affirmative sentences were exactly the same, but expressed a similar meaning, which is really very hard to understand them.
another example, Chinese characters have some of the more specific verbs the image of the usage, such as play day the use of any of it to expand, with another noun phrase to its match, may be sudden joke. fifties and sixties of last century, there was a Soviet foreign students studying in our school. One day he went shopping, a bit classmates and meet him and asked him to do, the students are not fluent in Chinese with the most: said: the conflict between the cause and its performance.
In Chinese culture, the long reign of feudal rulers of the people all too Anshun as that everything is taken for granted, is the day of grant. society is class distinction, Everyone should be contented, to comply with ethics. Confucian cultural influence of the traditional Chinese two thousand years, not one of the other system of thought can affect its strong position, therefore, some of Confucian Culture ; deep thoughts, and to be Buddhism into China, Buddhism, thought some of fatalism, reincarnation, said virtually the last one to make the people loose the ideological line of defense. nowadays people do not exist on the ancient Chinese view of the doctrine rampant, the reason is not people-oriented in ancient China, people in the great sense of equipment is only the ruler, rather than personal values to achieve the purpose for the promotion and implementation process. for the purpose of the examination system, in a sense, killing the Chinese people have become the executioners of the doctrine. Heidegger interpreted as a kind of humanistic existentialism, then the people of ancient China in the absence of humanism it also shows the same time care, then, there in no destination, like a flock of helpless beast. Then, beginning with examples of how the Chinese cultural context in response to stress language, the speaker stressed the issues without stressed that he (B) did not kill the facts? This is a long-term thinking of squeezing out of the deformed under the initiation of humanism. Now, the people themselves become the masters of the country, and this change is only generated short , without a long history of evolution, so that people start and some are not suited. This reflected not meet soon to begin, people even think that this grace should not be entitled to their own, while others should have to as before, belongs only to this bounty rulers. so in language that should become deformed plausible humanism.
As for the reflects the Chinese people in the long and splendid culture of five thousand years to develop the heavenly state of mind a great country and blind self-confidence, overweening arrogance. Celestial Empire mentality is a long time, and also has its reasons, but this mentality in the fall of the Qing Corruption has become a non-graph derived under progress, overweening arrogance. then derived down to Lu Xun, pen seems to have become compared with Western logic language, Chinese language law as if evil becomes sly, cunning had.
Then, in the new century, and how to achieve inter-ethnic, that exist between countries and domestic multi-cultural symbiosis of harmonious society?
philosophy in the matter, whether in time or space, culture, language and cultural symbiosis have become facts of history, culture, heritage and culture, language and culture course the fact that the process of regional integration.
time, all be attributed to historical and cultural facts, all the culture and language will become a reality as historical facts and cultural narrative tool, language and cultural alternative to occupy the central position of people can not be long after all the history, but far from just a few pieces of history. Time does not exist originally , it is not the nature of existence there, but in turn a collection of a series of events. These dense collection of events not through the seam Without the existence of time that just do not care, everything stopped, time still exist? Therefore, we say that all cultures will be attributed to the fact that when the history, in fact, the fact that history itself is a series of cultural accumulation. The concept of history as a time independent ...